Understanding ROI on Rental Properties

Introduction
If you’re thinking about investing in real estate, there’s one number you need to understand before anything else: ROI, or Return on Investment.

ROI is how investors measure whether a rental property is worth it. It’s the difference between making a smart investment—and buying a money pit. But don’t worry—you don’t need to be a math wizard to figure it out. Let’s break it down.

What Is ROI in Real Estate?

ROI (Return on Investment) measures how much money you earn from a property compared to how much you put into it.

Here’s the basic formula:

ROI = (Annual Return / Total Investment) × 100

So if you made $6,000 a year in net income from a property and you invested $30,000 total, your ROI would be:

(6,000 / 30,000) × 100 = 20% ROI

That means you’re earning 20% of your original investment back each year. Not bad!

Step-by-Step: How to Calculate ROI on a Rental Property

Let’s break it into three simple steps.

1. Know Your Income

Start with your gross rental income (total rent collected annually).

Then subtract expenses to find your net income:

  • Mortgage payments

  • Property taxes

  • Insurance

  • Maintenance

  • Property management fees (if any)

  • Vacancy rate (estimate 5–10% loss per year)

➡️ Net Income = Gross Rent – Expenses

2. Add Up Your Investment

This includes:

  • Down payment

  • Closing costs

  • Renovations or repairs

  • Any other upfront expenses

➡️ Total Investment = All upfront costs to acquire and prepare the property

3. Plug It Into the Formula

Now use the ROI formula:

ROI = (Net Annual Income / Total Investment) × 100

The result gives you a percentage—your annual return on every dollar you invested.

What’s a “Good” ROI?

This varies by market and risk level, but here’s a general rule of thumb:

  • 8–12% ROI – Solid for most long-term rental properties

  • 12%+ ROI – Very strong return (often found in emerging markets or value-add deals)

  • 6–8% ROI – Acceptable in high-demand areas with long-term appreciation potential

Keep in mind: ROI isn’t the only factor. You should also consider property appreciation, tax benefits, and long-term equity growth.

Pro Tips to Maximize Your ROI

Buy Below Market Value – Look for off-market deals or fixer-uppers
Minimize Vacancies – Keep tenants happy and units filled
Raise Rents Strategically – Don’t undervalue your property
Watch for Hidden Costs – Budget for capital expenses (roof, HVAC, etc.)

Final Thoughts

Understanding ROI is the key to making confident, profitable real estate decisions. Whether you're analyzing your first rental or scaling your portfolio, ROI helps you stay focused on what really matters—your bottom line.

As a real estate professional, I can help you:

  • Run ROI numbers on properties in our local market

  • Identify high-performing investment opportunities

  • Avoid costly rookie mistakes

Interested in learning more or purchasing a rental property ?

Let’s connect:
📧 dexter@dexterwilkie.com
📞 902.314.9686
🌐 dexterwilkie.royallepage.ca

You only get one first impression —
Let’s make it unforgettable.

- Dexter